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IMHRO Condemning arrest of Sufi’s in Kish Island
Iranian Minorities’ Human Rights Organisation (IMHRO)
Ref.IMHRO.41
21/01/09
According to Radio Farda[i]
“The Iranian government arrested 3 men by the names of Reza
Entesari, Mehran Assad poor and Abdulreza Godarzi, All belong to
the Sufi Branch of
Nimatullahi- Gonabadi
in Kish Island”
“Some of them had
already been summoned to the court but were arrested before the
date of their appearance,” their lawyer, Mr Farshid Yad Allahi
told Radio farad.
Last month they also
arrested 8 other members of Namat Allahi Sufi in Kish Island and
security forces have attacked their worship meetings in recent
months.
A Sufi man from Kish
Island told IMHRO “The situation in recent months worsens and in
the cities of Kermanshah and Bushehr many Sufi leaders and
followers are arrested and are put under pressure. The Iranian
government always condemns Israel for demolishing homes in
Palestine but the way in which they bulldoze our holy places is
worse than what is happening in Palestine and elsewhere.”
Reza Washahi, a
researcher on minorities in Iran, said that in Iran members of
Sufi are considered infidels and are prevented from seeking jobs
and not allowed to be members of the army. Lawyers could loose
their practice licenses and university lecturers could quite
easily loose their Jobs. Many are sentenced to prison or
murdered and their cases are never properly investigated.
In recent years their
places of worship have been attacked by government controlled
crowds. The place of worship of Sufi (Khaneghah) in the cities
of Karaj, Brojerd, Qum, and Ahwaz were destroyed by the
government and in the case of Brojerd Khaneghah the place of
worship was burned into ground.
According to the Amir
Kabir web site[ii]
in mid 2008 three female school teachers, Lida Taban, Vida Taban
and Faezeh Vahedi were fired from their jobs for practicing
Sufism. Also the economist Bijan Bid Abad and Dr Nassir Ahmadi,
a lecturer in the open university were expelled from the
university”.
A law student, Mohammad
Smaeil Salahi Firooz Abadi was expelled from the Open University
in the city of Maibod as he practiced Sufism and objected to the
treatment of Sufism in Iran. He was also arrested after security
forces attacked his house and was sentenced to 1 year in prison”[iii].
IMHRO strongly condemns
the treatment and discrimination against Sufi’s in Iran and is
asking for the immediate release of those who have been arrested
and all charges against them dropped.
Background
Sufism is a free form of
worship and mysticism started early in Islam based on the
influence of Buddhism and Christianity and other ancient
religions on Islam.
The word Sufi comes from
the Arabic word Suf meaning wool as they used to wear wool cloth
during the hot months of the year. Quakers in Christianity and
Kabbalah in Judaism
are similar traditions.
The 5 main Branches of
Sufism in Iran are
Qadiriyyah,
Nimatullahi or Nimatullahi- Gonabadi,
Ali Allahi or
Yâresân or
Ahl-e Haqq,
Naqshbandi and
Nurbakhshi. The
number of those who practice Sufi in Iran is estimated at about
1 million people. Most Sufis are live in the mid west, North
West, south and south east of Iran.
The worship place of
Sufi is called khaneghah and may also be called
Dervish. Sufism
criticises mainstream Sharia law and having pluralistic views.
Sufi’s promote tolerance with other religions but they are not
tolerated by the autocratic government of Iran.
Sufism, with all the
restrictions placed on it over the centuries, has deeply
affected the culture of the Middle East. To see samples of the
style of worship visit:
http://uk.youtube.com/watch?v=Itbjjudc-Jc&feature=related
Sufis are persecuted in
Iran and in recent years pressure on them had increased.
Actions
Please write to one of
the following and express your concern regarding of treatment of
Sufis in Iran. Ask them to release the Sufi prisoners and allow
them to worship freely.
Secretary General
United Nations
The Honourable Ban Ki-moon
United Nations Headquarters,
Room S-3800,
New York, NY 10017,
USA
Supreme Leader of
Iran
Ayatollah Sayed ‘Ali
Khamenei,
The Office of the
Supreme Leader
Islamic Republic Street
- Shahid Keshvar Doust Street
Tehran, Islamic Republic
of Iran
E-mail via web site
http://www.leader.ir/
United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights
Ms. Navanethem (Navi) Pillay
Office of the High
Commissioner for Human Rights,
Palais des Nations,
CH-1211 Geneva 10,
Switzerland
Iranian President
Mahmoud Ahmadi Nejad
The Presidency
Palestine Avenue,
Azerbaijan Intersection
Tehran, Islamic Republic
of Iran
E-mail via web site
http://www.president.ir/en/
European Parliament
Human Rights Committee
Ms Hélène FLAUTRE
Bureau d'Hélène Flautre
au Parlement Européen,
8G130, rue Wierz,
B-1049, Bruxelles,
Belgique
Head of the Judiciary
Ayatollah Mahmud Hashemi
Shahroudi
Howzeh Riyasat-e Qoveh
Qazaiyeh / Office of the Head of the Judiciary
Pasteur St, Vali Asr Ave
South of Serah-e
Jomhouri,
Tehran 1316814737,
Islamic Republic of Iran
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